What is the GAM in Costa Rica and what is its coverage?

The Greater Metropolitan Area, commonly known as the GAM in Costa Rica is the urban region that concentrates the majority of the country’s population, as well as significant economic, commercial, and cultural activity.

What is the GAM in Costa Rica and what is its coverage?

The Greater Metropolitan Area encompasses the major cities of San José, Heredia, Cartago, and Alajuela, which are subdivided into 31 cantons. With an approximate area of 2044 km², this urban center represents 53% of the Costa Rican population. Due to this, the GAM is the economic, cultural, and social epicenter of the country, where various activities and lifestyles thrive.

Characteristics of the Greater Metropolitan Area in Costa Rica (GAM)

Urban Concentration: The GAM is the most densely populated region of Costa Rica. It houses a large portion of the country’s population in a relatively small area.
Center of Economic Activity: It is the main hub of development and economy in the country. It concentrates a large number of companies, industries, businesses, and services that generate significant economic activity and employment.
Center of Education and Culture: The Greater Metropolitan Area is home to numerous educational institutions such as universities, schools, and technical colleges. Additionally, it offers a wide range of cultural activities including theaters, museums, art galleries, and festivals.
Cultural Diversity: The mix of people and cultures in the GAM creates a rich cultural diversity. It maintains a wide range of traditions, customs, languages, and artistic expressions that enrich daily life.