The dairy sector in Costa Rica has grown in importance in recent decades and has become an important economic activity in the country. Dairy farms offer a number of benefits to both small producers and large companies, but they also present certain risks that are important to consider. In this article you will discover some characteristics of dairy farms in Costa Rica.

Benefits of Dairy Farms in Costa Rica

Lecherías en Costa Rica, Leche, Vacas, Producción Lechera, Lácteos, Industria lechera, Costa Rica

Favorable climate and geographic conditions

Costa Rica’s climate and geography favor year-round dairy production. Areas such as Cartago, San Carlos and Alajuela are key regions for dairy production due to their temperate climate and abundant water resources.

Lecherías en Costa Rica, Leche, Vacas, Producción Lechera, Lácteos, Industria lechera, Costa Rica

Local development and job creation

Dairy farms contribute to rural employment and local economic development. This activity creates jobs in production, processing and distribution and helps to improve living conditions in agricultural areas.

Lecherías en Costa Rica, Leche, Vacas, Producción Lechera, Lácteos, Industria lechera, Costa Rica

Diversification of derivative products

Dairy farms offer the opportunity to diversify into products such as cheese, yogurt, butter and cream, which are in high demand in the Costa Rican market and abroad.

Access to international markets

The Costa Rican government promotes policies to develop the agricultural sector, including subsidies, training programs and loans for dairy farmers. In addition, free trade agreements have opened doors to international markets, allowing producers to export dairy products.

Before you start, what should you know?

Before investing in a property that is currently used for dairy production, you should consider the following characteristics:

  • 1

    Operational milk production: How many years has the dairy been in operation?

  • 2

    Condition of the land: Check the current condition of the paddocks, that they are in good condition, clean and with good grass.

  • 3

    Cattle herd: the type of cows used on this farm, the presence of calves, breed and replacement of producing cows. Since the presence of these animals can indicate the conditions and effectiveness of production and location.

  • 4

    Condition of the infrastructure: The condition of pens, parlors, milking equipment, including the order and cleanliness of the place.

  • 5

    Milk delivery: The operation performed to finalize milk production, sales contracts, and other market options (fluid milk, cheese, custard, or yogurt).

There is no formula for determining how large a piece of land must be to be successful in dairy production, as many factors can affect the profitability of production. Each case is unique and must be evaluated.

Alfonso Sancho, Nativu Farms

Business Opportunities

  • Dairy derivatives production and marketing
    In addition to selling raw milk, a dairy farm can diversify its offerings by producing dairy products such as artisanal cheese, natural yogurt and ice cream. These products tend to be well accepted in the Costa Rican market and allow for higher profit margins. Profitability varies depending on the production, but usually working hand in hand with partners like Dos Pinos can generate a higher profit margin for your production.

  • Rural tourism and agrotourism
    Many dairy farms in Costa Rica have begun to integrate rural tourism activities. These experiences allow visitors to learn about the milk production process, interact with the cattle, and enjoy fresh produce. This model can provide additional income.

  • Exporting and certifying organic products
    Demand for organic and certified organic products is growing in the international marketplace. Dairy farms that adopt sustainable practices and are able to obtain organic product certifications can access new markets and differentiate themselves.

Dairy farms in Costa Rica represent an excellent business opportunity, but they require proper management to manage the risks and reap the rewards. From choosing the type of farm to diversifying products, there are many factors that influence the success of this type of business. If you are interested in becoming a dairy farmer, or if you are already involved in this sector, do not hesitate to contact our expert advisors in Farms to help you find the ideal land for your business and your cattle.