Known as the tax on luxury homes in Costa Rica, the Solidarity Tax for the Strengthening of Housing Programs has varied year after year. For 2023, the tax was updated with a new rate table based on property value.

This is a tax in Costa Rica that falls on the value of real estate for residential use. In other words, it is a tax on residences that are used regularly, occasionally or for recreation. It was created with the aim of financing decent housing for the population in extreme poverty.

Who should pay this tax?

According to the law, it is the owner of the property who should pay this tax. Specifically, the text of the law indicates that “the taxpayers of this tax are the owners or holders of rights over real estate for residential use, as well as the concessionaires, the permit holders and the occupants of the border strip of the maritime-terrestrial zone or of any other property granted by the State or its institutions.”
Consequently, the owners of homes with a value greater than one hundred forty-eight million colones (¢148,000,000.00) will be the ones obliged to pay this solidarity tax.

How is it calculated?

To do this correctly, follow this three steps:
  • Separation of values: The value of the main and accessory construction (ranch, swimming pool, walls, internal streets, sports fields, etc.) must be known. The Ministerio de Hacienda of Costa Rica indicates that the Manual of Unit Base Values by Constructive Typology is used to determine the value to declare for the solidarity tax.

  • Determination of payment: If once you have determined the value of the construction, it exceeds the exempt amount of the period, you must calculate the value of the land, according to the valuation parameters, and add it to the value of the construction. The sum of these values will give you the total value of the housing unit.
  • Declare and cancel the tax: In the article nº7 of the law, it is explained that the declaration period is three years. The current triennium is made up of the years 2022, 2023 and 2024.

Below are the solidarity tax rates. These rates must be applied to the total amount without excluding the exempt amount, resulting in solidarity tax rates of 0.25% to 0.55% on a staggered basis:
Tramos 2023 Tarifas
Hasta ₡371.000.000,00 0,25%
Sobre el exceso de ₡371.000.000,00 hasta ₡744.000.000,00 0,30%
Sobre el exceso de ₡744.000.000,00 hasta ₡1.116.000.000,00 0,35%
Sobre el exceso de ₡1.116.000.000,00 hasta ₡1.490.000.000,00 0,40%
Sobre el exceso de ₡1.490.000.000,00 hasta ₡1.859.000.000,00 0,45%
Sobre el exceso de ₡1.859.000.000,00 hasta ₡2.333.000.000,00 0,50%
Sobre el exceso de ₡2.333.000.000,00 0,55%

If you have questions regarding the tax on luxury homes in Costa Rica and if it applies to you, do not hesitate to contact our Nativu Advisors to answer any questions about it.

You can also read more about the specifications of this tax burden: Here.